I would like to put in a good word for Alfred Wallace, as many were celebrating Darwin’s birthday.
Now you may not have heard about Alfred, whom the Washington Post recently referred to as a “bug collector.” Now, as it happens, that is pretty accurate, and to mention him at the same time and in the same terms as Darwin is deemed presumptive.
But actually, while Darwin was wealthy and a true scientist and Wallace was an itinerate bug collector, they both discovered Evolution, or “natural selection” at exactly the same time thousands of miles apart and having never met or communicated.
Darwin wrote his paper first (1830), but held off publishing it because he rightly feared the religious outcry and his own wife who was devout.
Then, years later in the mail (1858) arrived a post from Wallace, describing his analysis .of a system of natural selection he had observed collecting bugs in the Western Pacific.
“Yikes,” or something more British, cried Darwin – I had better publish – but giving credit to Wallace he agreed to have both his paper and Wallace’s both read at the London Linnean Society – to, as I recall, very few scientists: Something fewer than 20 if I recall my reading several years ago of A Short History of Nearly Everything.
I had again forgotten Wallace until the recent Washington Post article on a man who bought a cabinet in a Washington, D.C. antique shop in 1976, and many years later he discovered the contents to be a bug collection by Alfred Wallace – a find deemed to be “priceless,” by the Smithsonian.
Wallace is one of those people I regularly forget, as does almost everyone else.
Now there are lot of lessons from this incident. First, you may recall that both the automobile and the airplane were invented simultaneously in several countries, so there is something to be said for idea whose time has come.
Secondly, even relatively unlettered amateurs can challenge the mighty scientists.
(Only to be ignored or forgotten by history.)
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