The National Report Card, produced by the US Department of Education, is out with their scores for science in 2009. The National Report Card tested approximately 150,000 students in 9,000 schools nationwide, and as you know, Gallup seldom uses more than 2,000 in their surveys, so the National Report card has great statistical relevance.
In general, nationally: 34% of Fourth Graders, 30% of Eighth Graders and 21% of 12 Graders performed at or above the “proficient” level. This is why, internationally, the United States stands behind Hong Kong, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, England, Latvia.
(http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2008-12-09-math-sci-scores_N.htm).
There is a statistical breakdown of states.. There is also a breakdown by states by free lunches, disabilities, ethnicity, English learners, and several other categories – and this year 12 Graders were added, but the 12th graders were underrepresented in the testing (only 11,000, or so), and there was no breakdown by state.
This, however is a quote about the test scores for each grade Science:
For Fourth Grade, Science:
“ In 2009, the average score in California was lower than those in 43 states/jurisdictions higher than that in 0 states/jurisdictions not significantly different from those in 3 states/jurisdictions”
“in 2009, the average score in California was lower than those in 43 states/jurisdictions higher than that in 1 state/jurisdiction not significantly different from that in 7 states/jurisdictions “
You might think that 43rd is an improvement over previous years 47th average ranking in reading, writing, math…but, as the Hertz ad says, “Not exactly.’ This time, in math, we actually were worse at 43 because four states and the District of Columbia did not participate!
Here are the raw scores for the bottom five states in the nation in science in 2009, uncorrected for race, ethnicity, economic status, one blue-eye-one brown-eye, etc., etc:
(Bottom Five States 4th Grade Public Schools)
Nevada (140.7)
Hawaii (139.7)
(Arizona (137.5)
California (136.2)
Mississippi (132.0)
(Bottom Five States 8th Grade)
Louisiana (139.1)
Alabama (138.6)
Hawaii (138.5)
California (136.6)
Mississippi (132.0)
Just for comparison, the top five states at the fourth grade level are New Hampshire, Virginia, North Dakota, Kentucky and Massachusetts. At the eighth grade level, the top states are North Dakota, Montana. Department of Defense Schools, South Dakota and New Hampshire.
http://nationsreportcard.gov
Having viewed the Hawaii school system for years, I am stunned that we can’t even beat Hawaii, not to mention that in science we lag behind Louisiana and Alabama.
Now, if you want to rationalize the numbers, you can go to the website and check on many different variables, but the overall numbers speak for themselves.
In science, white students outperform Latino students who outperform Black students. Students in wealthy school districts outperform those in low economic status, and males outperform females. (But, Black females outperformed Black males, only at the fourth and eighth grades, just not at the 12th grade level.)
For many years I have pondered over the reason that the California national standing in education does not cause outrage among families in this state, and I still do not have an answer.
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